The Russia-Ukraine war,

The Russia-Ukraine war, also known as the Russian invasion of Ukraine, began on February 24, 2022, when Russia, under the leadership of President Vladimir Putin, launched a large-scale military offensive against Ukraine. The conflict has deep historical, political, and territorial roots. Here's a summary of the key events and background: Background: 1. Historical Tensions: Ukraine and Russia share deep historical, cultural, and political ties. Ukraine was part of the Soviet Union until its dissolution in 1991. After Ukraine became independent, relations with Russia fluctuated, especially over issues like Ukraine's desire to forge closer ties with Western institutions such as the European Union (EU) and NATO. Tensions escalated after the 2014 Ukrainian Revolution, which ousted pro-Russian President Viktor Yanukovych. In response, Russia annexed Crimea in March 2014, and pro-Russian separatists in eastern Ukraine (Donetsk and Luhansk regions) declared independence, leading to a conflict between Ukrainian forces and separatist militias. 2. NATO Expansion and Russian Concerns: Russia views NATO's expansion into Eastern Europe and the potential for Ukraine to join the alliance as a direct threat to its sphere of influence and security. Ukraine’s increasing ties with the West, particularly after the 2014 revolution, were a major point of contention for Russia. The Invasion (2022): On February 24, 2022, Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine from multiple directions: from the north (through Belarus), from the east (via Russia), and from the south (via Crimea). Goals: Russia's stated objectives included the "denazification" and "demilitarization" of Ukraine, as well as the protection of Russian-speaking populations in Ukraine. However, many observers view this as a pretext for territorial conquest. Ukraine, under President Volodymyr Zelensky, strongly resisted the invasion, calling for international support. Zelensky's leadership has gained worldwide admiration, and Ukraine received military,

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